How to Care for Oak Furniture: Waxing, Cleaning & Stain Removal

Solid oak furniture has long been valued for its natural durability and timeless charm. Unlike veneer, genuine oak can be refinished and enjoyed for generations. This guide covers the essentials of oak furniture care—from daily upkeep to stain removal—so your pieces continue to enhance your home with grace and longevity.

There’s a reason oak has stood the test of time. It’s strong, reliable, and naturally beautiful – a true staple of traditional and modern homes alike. But like anything worthwhile, oak furniture needs a little TLC now and again to stay in top shape.

From waxing your dining table to lifting watermarks from your coffee table, this easy-to-follow guide will walk you through everything you need to know about oak furniture care.

Everyday Oak Furniture Maintenance

Let’s start with the basics. A few simple habits can go a long way in keeping your oak furniture looking like new.

Keep it out of direct sunlight

Oak may be tough, but it doesn’t like to bake. Overexposure to sunlight can lead to fading and drying. Avoid bright windows or use curtains. The Winterthur Museum’s collections care guide explains how light contributes to wood damage and recommends protective measures.

Watch the temperature

Sudden heat changes can damage solid wood. Avoid placing oak next to radiators, fireplaces, or underfloor heating vents. Walnut furniture near heat sources can warp—oak is similar.

Use furniture pads

Oak legs on hardwood floors can cause scratches. Felt pads protect both flooring and furniture, and also make cleaning easier.

Wipe spills straight away

Oak is porous—liquids soak in fast. Blot spills immediately with a dry cloth; for stickier messes, use a slightly damp cloth and dry thoroughly.

How to Wax Oak Furniture

Waxing isn’t just for shine—it nourishes, protects, and brings out the grain. A good wax forms a barrier against stains and scratches.

Choose your wax – opt for natural beeswax or a polish made for hardwood.
Clean the surface – dust and wipe to remove grime.
Test a small area – do a patch test on hidden spots.
Apply in thin layers – use circular motions with a cloth or wax brush.
Let it dry – usually takes 15–30 minutes.
Buff to a shine – finish with a clean cloth.

Top tip: Waxing every 6–9 months keeps oak hydrated and looking its best.

Cleaning Oak Furniture: What Works (and What to Avoid)

Regular cleaning should be gentle—skip harsh sprays that can degrade finishes over time.

Dust often with a soft, dry cloth.
Use a slightly damp cloth and always dry the surface.
Avoid silicone-heavy sprays, as they hinder future refinishing.

Natural Cleaning: Vinegar and Water

The Building Conservation Directory approves diluted white vinegar as a safe cleaning solution.

Mix 1–2 tbsp vinegar with warm water.
Dampen a cloth (not soaking) and wipe the surface.
Rinse with clean water and dry.

This method cuts grime gently and is budget-friendly.

Stain Removal: Home Remedies That Work

Accidents happen. Whether it’s cup rings or watermarks, here are proven ways to restore your oak:

Toothpaste & Baking Soda

Use plain white (non-gel) toothpaste on a cloth. For tough stains, mix in baking soda. Rub gently, then wipe clean and dry.

Mayonnaise

Apply mayo to water stains, let sit 1–2 hours (or overnight), then wipe off. The oil lifts trapped moisture.

Bleach (for deeper stains)

Only on raw, sanded wood. Apply bleach for 5–10 minutes, wipe off, then re-stain and seal. Follow HSE safety advice.

Tannic Acid Stains

Caused by metal reacting with oak. Lightly sand, bleach, neutralise with vinegar, then refinish.

Seasonal Care & Long-Term Protection

Spring & autumn – ideal times to clean and wax, and inspect joints.
Maintain humidity around 40–60% (Condair humidity guide).
Rotate ornaments to prevent uneven fading.

Final Thoughts

Oak furniture, when cared for, can last generations. At House of Oak, our solid oak collection is built to endure, and our care guides are here to help you preserve it.